The use of variables, constants, operators, inputs, outputs and assignments The use of the three basic programming constructs used to control the flow of a program:
Sequence
Selection
Iteration (count- and condition-controlled loops)
The common arithmetic operators
The common Boolean operators AND, OR and NOT
2.2.2 Data types
The use of data types:
Integer
Real
Boolean
Character and string
Casting
2.2.3 Additional programming techniques
Standard searching algorithms:
Binary search
Linear search
Standard sorting algorithms:
Bubble sort
Merge sort
Insertion sort
The use of basic string manipulation The use of basic file handling operations:
Open
Read
Write
Close
The use of records to store data
The use of SQL to search for data
The use of arrays (or equivalent) when solving problems, including both one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional arrays (2D)
How to use sub programs (functions and procedures) to produce structured code
Random number generation